Under-eye Dark Circles Treatment In Delhi
Periorbital darkening, more commonly known as dark circles, is concerning to many of us. They can be caused by several external as well as physical factors. They make your face appear tired and dull and may affect your confidence levels.
They are more commonly seen in adults and may not be permanent. The prominence of dark circles occurs as we age owing to the thinning of skin and loss of collagen volume. Depending on your skin tone, the dark circles can vary in colour from purple to dark brown.
What causes Dark Circles?
There are several reasons why dark circles appear:
Fatigue– The lack of sleep causes fluid to build up under your eyes and causes them to puff up.
Age – Natural ageing causes your skin to thin and depletion in collagen and fat is another common reason for dark circles beneath your eyes. This makes the skin loses its elasticity and the blood vessels become more visible.
Eye Strain– Eye strain causes the blood vessels around your eyes to enlarge and the skin surrounding your eyes to darken causing the dark circles to disappear.
Allergies– An allergic reaction triggers the release of histamines that cause your blood vessels to dilate and become more prominent under the skin.
Sun Overexposure – Excessive sun exposure causes the increased production of melanin and can cause hyperpigmentation in the area to darken
Medical Conditions – Certain medical conditions such as anaemia, thyroid disease etc can also contribute to dark circles under the eyes.
Treatments for Dark Circles:
a. Skin Lightening Creams
To lighten the dark circles under the eyes, your dermatologist may recommend a lightening cream containing ingredients such as azelaic acid, kolic acid, glycolic acid etc
b. Laser therapy:
It is one of the most effective treatments for undereye dark circles and two types of lasers are primarily used- “Ablative” and “Non-Ablative lasers”. Based on their intensity the types of laser are chosen. Laser treatment has a high degree of specificity and particular wavelengths are supposed to be used depending upon how the skin absorbs it.
Pulsed dye or Diode Laser: It is the least invasive and extremely safe. Based on parameters such as wavelength, pulse, and radiant exposure, dark circles may be treated accordingly
Carbon Dioxide Laser: It helps in collagen production and eventually firms the skin. This rarely causes any kind of blistering and permanent scarring.
Fractional Laser: In this type of laser, smaller areas of the skin are treated with heat to enhance collagen production and the body tries to seal the damage. This leaves the surrounding tissues untouched. It is very effective in conditions such as melasma.
Q-switched Lasers: Both heat, as well as light energy, are used in a concentrated fashion on a specific area to damage it, leaving the surrounding areas unaffected.
c. Chemical Peels
It is a procedure in which mild chemicals are applied over the skin causing the uppermost layer of the skin to peel away and the newer skin grows to be more precise and smoother. Acids such as glycolic acid, trichloroacetic acid, salicylic acid etc are used.
Two types of peels are used to treat under-eye circles:
Superficial Peel: Also known as the lunchtime peel, it is used for the treatment of rough skin and mild dark circles. Mild acid is made to penetrate only the superficial layer of the skin.
Medium Peel: This type of peel is used for exfoliation of the skin’s middle layers by using glycolic acid.
d. Fat Transplant Procedures:
Given that dark circles are caused due to thinning of the under-eye skin, autologous fat transplantation is a great way to balance it. The procedure involves using the patient’s body fat to plump up the under-eye area.
e. Fillers
Fillers are used as an option when the soft skin under the eye thins out and contribute to the formation of dark circles. The injections of platelet-rich plasma or hyaluronic acid gel under the eyes render a younger appearance with the formation of new fatty tissues.
Fillers are a good choice for those who lack volume under the eyes. With age, the fatty areas lose volume causing the under-eye skin to look hollow. A filler tackles this by offering a natural lift and smooth aesthetic transition between the eye and upper cheek areas.
f. Blepharoplasty
Lower-eyelid surgery, also known as blepharoplasty, is one of the most effective ways to treat baggy eyelids and dark circles. It is a great way to fine-tune the shape of the lower eyelid and how light falls over the area.
An incision is made in the lower lash line and any excess fat from the area is removed If deemed necessary, some excess skin and tightening of the muscles are also done in the under-eye area.
Once the area is bag free, there is no possibility of the shadows that played a part in causing the under-eye circles
FAQ
What are the first signs of under-eye dark circles indicating immediate clinical treatment?
The first signs of Under-eye dark circles indicate the need for urgent clinical care in case they are accompanied by inevitable rapid discoloration, under-eye swelling, or permanent aches in and around the eye. Additional major symptoms that should be kept in mind are redness or changes in skin texture, which do not respond to hydration and topical agents. Dark circles, which are accompanied by changes in vision, headaches, and extreme puffiness may reflect medical consequences, including allergies, anemia, thyroid disorders, or vascular problems. When you have been experiencing a long-term Deep purple or blue discoloration under your eyes, or have suddenly developed dark circles with no alteration in your way of life, it is time to get our professional dermatologists at Handa Aesthetics and Plastics and make an accurate diagnosis and offer safe and effective treatment.
How to remove under-eye dark circles in 2 days?
It is not easy to get all the under-eye dark circles removed in 2 days, yet it is possible to make it look better and reduce their texture by using specific measures. Circulation and lightening of discoloration can be enhanced if you begin using skin-lightening creams which are fortified with caffeine or vitamin K. The use of a cold compress or a chilled spoon on a part of the body surrounding the blood vessels would cause a reduction in puffiness. To do this, you are supposed to make lifestyle changes that will guarantee you enough sleep and hydration since fatigue and dehydration may increase the darkness of the skin. In the case of a two-day schedule, concealers or color-correcting makeup can offer short-term cover to dark circles, which gives an instant gain. Otherwise, you are not supposed to dub or apply harsh treatment.
Are skin lightening creams safe for sensitive under-eye skin?
The problem with skin-lightening creams is that they may not be a right choice when you have hyper-sensitive under-eye skin which is thinner and far more delicate than other parts of the face. The majority of under-eye creams usually include substances such as hydroquinone, strong retinoids, or acids with high concentration that can be used improperly and result in permanent harm and irritation to the skin. With sensitive under-eyes, it is better to apply a mild dermatologist-approved formula based creams that includes niacinamide, vitamin C, licorice extract, and peptide. Handa Aesthetics & Plastics dermatologists always advise patients on some of their safety precautions such as doing a patch test first before application, as well as not applying too close to the eyelash line. Moreover, regular sun protection, hydration, and lifestyle management are also not less.Â
How do hormonal changes or thyroid conditions contribute to under-eye dark circles?
Under-eye dark circles are caused considerably by hormonal variations and thyroid conditions. The changes happen primarily during pregnancy, menstruation or menopause where blood flow, fluid retention and melanin production are altered resulting in a darker pigmentation or puffiness, particularly under the eye. Likewise, due to thyroid imbalances and the hypothyroid in particular, the poor circulation, thin skin and fluid build-up makes the eye veins and shadows significantly more pronounced. Thus it is essential that the underlying hormonal and thyroid problems are dealt with because topical creams and cosmetic intervention have relatively very scarce effects. A medical check-up is even beneficial to make a proper diagnosis and a sufficient targeted treatment strategy for a long-term outcome.
Can fat transplant treatment eliminate under-eye dark circles?
Fat transplant therapy is very effective in the treatment of dark circles under the eyes, but it is difficult to remove them. It is a cosmetic surgery performed on any other part of the body and transfers the corresponding fat to the under-eye area, replacing lost volume with aging, genetics, or thinning skin. This serves to fill in those sunken spaces, lessen shadowing, and smooth the dark-circle effect and loss of volume as opposed to pigmentation. However, they might fail to remove them in case this is a result of excessive pigmentation, vascular problems, or even those that could transfer fat on their own. They are to be used in conjunction with laser treatment, topical brightness, or chemicals to have a significantly more holistic effect. You need to have realistic expectations and safety measures, which is why it is better to visit a professional dermatologist in our clinic, Handa Aesthetics & Plastics.
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